
Legal Technology and Software Blog Review |
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7 tips for improving your open rates on your E-Newsletters
By Gail Goodman From Law Marketing Portal There are no magic words you can use to get everyone on your list to open your emails, but there are steps you can take to get more people to open them. In this article, we'll look at how open rates are recorded, what the standard rates are, and things you can do to boost your rates. How and When Is an Open Recorded? An open is counted when a small 1" by 1" image known as a web beacon (invisible to the eye) is downloaded. When this happens, the sending server records that the email has been opened. Open rates do have their challenges. Sometimes opens are counted when they shouldn't be and other times they aren't recorded even when the email is opened (perhaps because images are disabled or the email is viewed as text-only). While they aren't 100 percent accurate, open rates are an important metric and a good indicator of the success of your email campaigns. They serve as a relative measure from email to email, providing you with a benchmark to measure future campaigns against. CRM as a Competitive Edge for Client Development
By David E. Stevenson, Esq. From Law Marketing Portal As lawyers, most of us focus on providing counsel to our clients, processing abundant paperwork, and dutifully recording our billable hours. Marketing and client development is often pushed to the margins of our day in favor of the client work that needs to be done. An attorney may be brilliant in achieving results in the courtroom, but how does he or she provide excellent service while being a rainmaker at the same time? Lawyers aren't trained to be marketers and yet, at the partner level, they need to bring new business into the firm. In an increasingly competitive marketplace, Darwin's "survival of the fittest" principles apply to law firms. The "fittest" law firms are those that approach client development in a proactive manner, instilling in their leadership the idea that constant attention to business development is critical for success. DepoDisplay: Paperless Depositions
By Neil Squillante From The TechnoLawyer One of our favorite contributors, trial consultant Lynn Packer, posted a YouTube video two days ago that showcases his DepoDisplay paperless deposition system. Lynn has written several TechnoFeature articles for us in which he recounted his struggle to modernize courtrooms in Utah. Therefore, it's encouraging to see his vision up and running, albeit not in a courtroom, but in a forward-thinking Utah law firm. The Fifth Dimension: Online Advertising Increasing Rapidly
By Shaun Quigley From Law Marketing Portal Recently we were on a call with two partners at a well-respected law firm about their media strategy. They’re commonly viewed as a high technology firm. We chatted about familiar media outlets, then we asked them to consider online advertising. Our lively exchange came to such an abrupt halt that we suspected the call had been dropped. "Hello? Are you still there?" we asked. When they confirmed that indeed they were still on the call, they somewhat sheepishly—and with full understanding of the irony—admitted they don't yet understand the medium or believe online advertising will deliver. Why? Because of a classical "thinking error." They don't respond actively to online ads themselves, thus they believe others are not motivated to notice or click though online ads either. This is exactly how great opportunities are missed. Funding Law Suits: Market Discipline to Manage Legal Risk?
By Ron Friedmann From Prism Legal Consulting Champerty is one of the those great law school words that few think about or remember in detail. Something to do with buying law suits being illegal. Funding them, however, may be a different story. Third-Party Litigation Funding Stepping up in U.K. in the Wall Street Journal Law Blog by Ashby Jones comments on large UK firms turning to outside cash to fund litigation. Jones picks up on External Funding Booms as Litigators Plot Upturn in Legal Week (20 March 2008), adding some of his own comments. I have long thought that outside funding of litigation would bring a business discipline and risk assessment often lacking in litigation. I left a comment at the WSJ blog: Improving E-Discovery with Smart [Humans] [Technology]
By Ron Friedmann From Prism Legal Consulting Does finding the best way to search through huge volumes of e-data sometimes feel like the quest for the Holy Grail? I've previously written about applying smart search tools and using offshore lawyers to manage e-discovery reviews more effectively. In thinking about process improvement, we should not forget the importance of human expertise in conducting search. Better Search for E-Discovery by Will Uppington at the E-Discovery 2.0 blog is a good summary of recent TREC research. A key finding: one of the most effective techniques to reduce the volume of docs to review is to have expert searchers iteratively conduct searches. As the post notes, this may be obvious but that does not mean it’s widely followed. I think this has been true for decades and will likely remain true absent a software revolution. So I disagree with Uppington’s explanation for why iterative search by experts does not occur in all cases: “the single biggest reason is that the technology used to perform searches for e-discovery has simply not been easy enough for legal experts to use." KM for Legal Apps
By Dennis Kennedy From DennisKennedy.com Judith Lamont's KM World article "KM for Legal Apps: Time is Money" gives a good picture of some of the practical uses law firms are making with knowledge management applications. Conflict-checking, integrating paper and electronic document management and enhanced full-text search are some of the uses highlighted in the article. The article also highlights a number of KM and other tech tools being used, including Microsoft SharePoint, something on which I'm quoted in the article. As Judith points out, "Kennedy also expects the various products used in law firms to work better together, more as an integrated whole than a series of functionally unrelated products." Legal Extranet Security Considerations
By Kenneth Jones From Legal Extranet Security settings and methods are critically important in the area of deploying client extranets. Here are some of the "basics". Firstly, we expose extranets both on the internet and intranet. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the data with an SSL certificate so that any data flowing over the internet is appropriately encrypted. Within your application itself, there are several dimensions to consider. Some of the more important areas are: - The type of access you will grant to various types of data (submit, modify, delete). Ideally, the access levels can vary by entity type (cases, documents, calendar events, etc.). - The creation of a set of system privileges (to grant access to see various types of functionality)
and a set of corresponding roles granting different sets of privileges. The system roles should
correlate to functional roles within a law firm and clients of the law firm. To cite a primitive
example, one might consider creating roles for Administrators, Staff Members, Staff Attorneys,
Partners and Clients, each with a different set of system privileges (depending on the nature of
work they need to do in the extranet). Planning for Legal Technology in a Recession
By Dennis Kennedy From DennisKennedy.com The recession winds have hit the economy at gale force levels in the last few weeks. Many people spent a nervous day watching the stock market today. The natural reaction to news of a slowing economy is to cut back on spending. Recession often goes hand in hand with retrenchment, and there's little doubt that the legal profession is already casting a nervous eye toward technology budgets. Today, I took a look back at an article I wrote in 2001 called "A Prudent Approach to Legal Technology Spending in a Slowing Economy." It's been one of my most popular articles. I wondered how relevant it felt today. The article actually holds up well, despite the outdated examples and reference to Y2K efforts. It also reflects some of my common themes, including my stubborn insistence that the concepts
of modern portfolio theory (diversity of investments, et al.) should play a role in legal
technology strategy and planning. Pennsylvania's Delta Law Group Goes Virtual
If you hire the Delta Law Group to handle your divorce or draw up a will, your first meeting will likely be a face-to-face session during which one of the partners videotapes an in-depth interview with you. After that, don't expect to see him again for a very long time. Not that the lawyer plans to skip town. But Delta is one of a small, but emerging group of "virtual" law firms that wants to conduct most of its business on-line. That means the attorney you met in person will post your video and all future case proceedings to the firm's interactive Web site, www.makinglaweasy.com. You'll receive a password to access the site where you can view documents, receive court notices, pose questions and communicate with your attorney as often or as little as you like. Like other virtual firms, Delta, based in Monroeville,
PA, markets itself as a low-cost, no-frills alternative
to traditional law firms because it eliminates much
of the overhead and paperwork that contribute to high
hourly rates. Taking a Firm Completely Electronic
A reader asks: I am a legal assistant in need of some quick advice. My employer recently asked me to track down a powerful and efficient program that would help take the entire firm electronic- files, client information, discovery. Is there one all-powerful program, or a line-up of key programs, that you would suggest to help take us virtual? I get asked this question in one form or another on a regular basis. I always suggest that the questioner take a look at the latest version of Ross Kodner's Paper Less Office presentation as the starting point. Let me also say congratulations to Ross on his recent wedding. I've always liked Ross's emphasis that scanning does not necessarily mean OCR and the presentation and article I link to above will help you understand the different factors that you should consider. I've found that often people are really asking there is a fast, easy and inexpensive way to "go all electronic." My personal "quick advice" on getting something workable, simple and inexpensive in place would be to take three steps: Patent Troll Cases Jump 40% in 2007
By Brett Trout From Blawg IT According to Troll Tracker, the anonymous blogger with the bounty on his head, while the number of patent cases has not increased much from 2006 to 2007, the number of actual defendants in those cases has increased significantly during than period. Troll Tracker attributes to this increase to Patent Trolls running rampant in our court system. Patent trolls are patent holders that do no make any actual products. Instead, Patent Trolls derive income by suing others on patents purchased from third parties. According to Troll Tracker, the increase in the overall number of patent infringements is disproportionately due to suits by patent trolls. Troll Tracker estimates that in the busiest patent court in the country, The Eastern District of Texas, Patent Trolls account for about 40% of the patent cases filed. Potential to use Legal Extranets as Brief Banks
December 4, 2007 The use of legal extranets is expanding to users within law firms as well, most notably to promote firm-wide, cross-office sharing of work product. For example, the potential to share briefs and documents in a "Brief Bank" across offices is an emerging area of need. With collaboration technology, attorneys can quickly and easily share work product on a secure, web-based manner and facilitate efforts such as relying on particular documents as "best practices" and other strategies designed to allow attorneys and paralegals to work in a more efficient and productive manner.
FastCase and Free Legal Research for Missouri Lawyers
One of my side projects for the last year or so was being part of a Missouri Bar task force charged with bringing a legal research alternative as a member benefit to members of the Missouri Bar. It was a productive and fun experience, and I'm proud to say that it resulted in both a great new member benefit and a President's Award for the task force from the Missouri Bar. We recommended FastCase as the service provider and the service launched last summer. More details here. We had a follow-up conference call yesterday and I was pleasantly surprised by the amount of usage the service is already getting, and the positive response it seems to be getting to this point... The Dangers of Do-It-Yourself Computer Forensics
A Do-It-Yourself, or “DIY,” trend has permeated the legal industry when it comes to electronic discovery and litigation consulting services. In an effort to reduce costs, law firms and corporations are building internal teams to rely less on outside vendors, with varying degrees of success. However, certain DIY missions in litigation are fraught with peril and should be carefully examined. Such is the case with computer forensics, the discipline of digital evidence gathering and examination, which often culminates in expert testimony in a court of law. Computer forensics and the collection of digital evidence is a field with its deepest roots originating in law enforcement. Police and government investigators use various tools and techniques to mine digital evidence, tracking down perpetrators in both criminal and civil matters. With the recent explosion of electronically stored information (ESI) and eDiscovery in litigation, computer forensics is much more widespread now, and the demand for skilled professionals has outpaced the supply. Electronic discovery now appears in most cases, as e-mails have become a main form of communication, and electronic financial transactions and money management are commonplace... Avoiding Lawsuits - Easy as 1, 2, 3
'Cause We're So Cool How Much Fairy Dust Do You Have Should Law Firms Do E-Discovery Inhouse?
Should law firms do e-discovery data collection and processing inhouse? Most large firms have - and should have - the capacity to process and collect some amount of data. The question is how much. As far as I know, only a handful of large firms have significant in-house EDD collection / processing and run it as a significant profit center. Personally, I would avoid the risk of mistakes and challenge of keeping up with ever-changing technology. A more general issue is the role of businesses beyond pure practice inside of or connected to a firm. Law Firms Backing Away From Affiliate Businesses (National Law Journal, 11/2/07) reports that many firms are selling affiliates and few are opening new ones. Whether a big e-discovery processing center is run as a legally separate affiliate or not, I think it raises the same issue: should law firms be in businesses other than law practice? I think that this article adds to the reasons to avoid turning EDD processing into a business venture. Please Don't Write Your Own Cease and Desist Letter
Blowing up in your face. What is the point? Susskind: The End of Lawyers? I Think Not
Well-known legal commentator Richard Susskind again predicts the end of law practice. I respectfully disagree. The TimesOnline is publishing extracts of Susskind’s forthcoming book. The kick-off article, Will lawyers exist in 100 years? (10/22/07), links to landing page The End of Lawyers, which in turns links to book excerpts - the first is Legal profession is on the brink of fundamental change) - and comments from two well-known managing partners. The article aptly summarizes Susskind’s key point: “The driving force towards the end of lawyers as we know them is twofold: information technology and what Susskind calls the market pull towards commoditisation – carving up a lawyer’s job into identifiable and discreet pieces that can be outsourced and done more cheaply by others. As a result, the jobs of many traditional lawyers will be substantially eroded and often eliminated.” After two decades in the legal market working for and with large law firms and with extensive experience in legal technology, online systems, and legal outsourcing, I do not share this view... Engaging Your Audience Online
The "new media revolution" has taken over the Internet. Blogs, podcasts, videos and wikis are no longer only the domain of the "technophile," but are tools being used by everyone from CNN to Payless Shoes. (Seriously, even Payless has video applications on their webpage!) Many are still on the fringes of the revolution, but are beginning to see the value of this next wave of Internet technology. The question is: can implementing and understanding these new Web tools help you and your law firm bring in new business? Over the last few years, many law firms have begun to notice the increasing online presence of both their clients and competitors, which goes beyond the standard Web site. It's no longer enough to only have a stock Web page that's purely informational. The modern Web user wants interaction. As Jason Parkman, General Manager at Hubbard One, explained at the August 2007 LMA Chicago meeting, "You need to engage your audience in such a way that they feel you are having a conversation with them, not just marketing to them." Understanding "Web 2.0" The Web, as Parkman describes it, has gone through three significant phases. The first phase he labels "browsing." This is your basic Web use or "surfing the Web," that is, going to specific Web sites to find content. The second phase he labels "searching." This is the Web phase that ushered in the Google Empire. Web users found it harder to find the content they were looking for by simply going to specific Web sites and started frequenting search engines that compiled lists of Web results. The third phase he labels "sharing." This phase is centered on the concept of user Web-based interaction. This is the Web 2.0 phase, where applications like blogs, podcasts, wikis and social networking sites rule the day. Most law firms have only entered the first two phases of Web use or are only just beginning to see the value of an interactive Web site. 26 Electronic Discovery Trends for 2008
I greatly enjoyed getting the opportunity last week to give the keynote presentation at the 2007 Lexis Concordance Partners in Excellence. It was a great group of people and I learned a lot about Concordance, its resellers, and related products. I was especially intrigued by the MindTalent Reader / HeadCram program and expect to write about it soon. I used the presentation as a way to look at some of what I saw coming in the next year or two in electronic discovery. I mentioned 26 trends to consider for 2008 and beyond. These are trends I'm thinking about and, although the list is extensive, I would not say it s complete. I offer a summer of the list to get you thinking about what we might be facing in the near future of electronic discovery. A discussion starter, if you will. These ideas will find their way into my future EDD presentations... What Direction Legal Outsourcing?
Two current articles raise some interesting questions about law firms and outsourcing. Small World in Law Firm Inc. (10/07) is an interview with White & Case CFO Greg Dolan. The firm outsources some word processing to a legal process outsourcer (LPO) in Chennai. It has also opened its own “captive” or “insourced” center in Manila to handle accounting, finance, and some tech. Asked why outsource, Dolan says “we decided to do both and see which one we like over the longer term.” Now that I work for an LPO, I am not dis-interested, but I think that captive centers are unlikely to prevail long term. Scale, focus, and specialization are key reasons to outsource; running a captive does not capture these benefits. (That said, I applaud W&C’s empirical testing; my Best Practices posts argue that firms should manage based on real evidence, not myth.) Look at legal technology as an example: large law firms increasingly outsource... Electronic Discovery Trends and Beyond Bullet Points
I'm giving a keynote presentation tomorrow on electronic discovery trends at a conference of electronic discovery vendors. This audience is different from my usual audience of lawyers and that has allowed me to take some creative new approaches to the topic. I was fiddling with the introduction this evening and went back to Cliff Atkinson's approach outlined in his essential book for presenters, Beyond Bullet Points. He has a great exercise to help you organize your introduction. I worked through the exercise and was pleasantly surprised with what came out of the exercise. It's a little long and doesn't fit the recommended template, so I'm not sure that I'll use the entire thing, but I thought I'd post it here, in part to help me get it fixed in my mind by typing it out. Let me know what you think and whether this intro makes you interested in the presentation that will follow it... Law Firm Marketing for Tomorrow
Many lawyers like to be trendy and fashionable. In law firm marketing circles, you are not exactly Nostradamus when advising people with incredible predictions of “new” marketing ideas—blogs, podcasts, annual reports, CRM systems—among them. They were new and trendy many years ago, and most catch on just about the time advanced marketers are on to the next great thing.
In the 30 years since Bates, law firms have come a long way in understanding that they need to market, and need to spend on marketing. Yet, attorneys remain frustrated as to how—relying on anyone who sounds the least bit knowledgeable to guide them... Blogger Eviscerates Amazon 1-Click Patent
Don't mess with bloggers. The Problem How to Convert from POP to IMAP and Achieve Email Bliss
Have you every wondered why people refer to BlackBerrys as CrackBerrys? It's not because of mobile email. It's because of synchronized email. On a BlackBerry that connects to a BlackBerry Enterprise Server and Exchange Server, your email is the same everywhere. For example, when you send a message on your BlackBerry, that message also appears in your Sent Mail in Outlook and vice versa. The same goes for any folders you create. If your law firm doesn't use BlackBerry Enterprise Server, you can still have nearly the same experience using IMAP, an email protocol available on most email servers and from many ISPs (we use Webmail.us, an ISP that specializes in email). Because IMAP is server-based, your email is identical everywhere you check it — work computer, home computer, laptop, smartphone, other computers, etc... Less is More
This is the second in an occasional series of “maxims” on managing legal technology. Each one is a bit edgy - you have to decide where the line is on just how true it is! Less is More. When trying to persuade law firm management or technology committees about doing something new, don’t write a long report or provide too much detail to start. Remember, lawyers love to find fault with proposals. The more detail, the easier it is for them to find fault. Also, more is a bore. Stick to concepts and business value initially; drop the detail. With this approach, the discussion is more likely to focus on the big picture and business benefit. Tell your audience that if they like the idea, you can develop supporting detail later. They can always nix the idea then. But if they buy into a concept to start, they will be less likely to find fault with the details later. (And if someone asks for answers to details at the outset, ask them how the answer would change their decision. This can get testy but it helps point out that without knowing the big picture, the details may not much matter.) Social Networking for Experience Location?
Social networking (e.g., Facebook or MySpace) is the rage. Can it support knowledge management efforts? The Water Cooler Is Now On The Web (Business Week, 10/1/07) reports that the software “turns out to be an efficient way to mine for in-house expertise, discover new recruits, and share information within their own walls.” Ok, I admit it. I don’t have much hands-on experience with social networking. And therein lies a problem. I’m more techie and adventurous than the typical BigLaw lawyer. I have a hard time imagining lawyers creating profiles and using social networking (whether public or behind the firewall) to describe their experience. So I am skeptical that social networking will solve any KM problems in the near term. Granted many lawyers are on Linkedin, but I would hardly call that a serious experience location system. Am I missing something? Protecting Your Blog's Intellectual Property
Intellectual Property Wow. Intellectual Property. It's quite a mouthful. Sure, it's something you hear international playboy/patent attorneys throw around all of the time, but what does it actually mean? Intellectual property refers to laws that allow you claim ownership over certain intangible creations, like inventions, books, movies and trademarks. Next time you are in Monte Carlo playing Baccarat at the big boy table, try slipping it into the conversation. The knowing winks from around the table will indicate you have used it correctly. IP and Blog Okay. You know what it means, but how does intellectual property relate to blogs. Intellectual property is that part of the blog you own. Most bloggers have a copyright in their content and a trademark on their name and do not even know it. Some bloggers even have valuable intellectual property in their domain name, patentable process and/or the trade secrets embodied in email lists and what goes on behind the scenes. Unfortunately, failure to properly protect this intellectual property can cause it to move into the public domain and be lost forever... Reverse the Persuasion Equation (aka Don’t Push on Strings)
This is the first in an occasional series of “maxims” on managing legal technology. Each one is a bit edgy - you have to decide where the line is on just how true it is! Reverse the Persuasion Equation (also known as Don’t Push on Strings). Many CIOs, KM Directors, and others try persuading lawyers to adopt new technology, to do something different. Change directions. Supply standard productivity tools and make sure they work well. Then provide information on options for doing better to those willing to listen. In fact, make any lawyer who wants to go beyond the standard persuade you that it’s a good idea. That persuasion can be an e-mail with a couple of bullet points. Anyone who cannot take the time to do this in support of what is often an expensive change is unlikely actually to use or benefit from the new thing. Keeping Your Blog Out of Court
This will be the topic of my speech at BlogWorld Expo in Vegas November 8. If you plan on attending, come hear me speak and/or look me up. The first five readers who do, will get a signed copy of my new CyberLaw book. While we are on the topic of keeping your blog out of court, Rush Nigut and Kevin O'Keefe both wrote excellent posts on a Texas mother suing Verizon for using Flickr ads of her minor daughter in an advertising campaign. While the photographer gave consent to use the photo, the subject did not. Copyright and creative commons guru Lawrence Lessig notes that creative commons licenses are designed to deal with copyright and do not purport to address privacy issues. Lessig notes that without a "model release" issues of publicity and privacy remain a problem... Recruiting, Paying and Retaining Lawyers: Quite a Discussion Going
Wow! There's been a lot of conversation over the last few days on lawyer salaries, the legal job market, recruiting and retention issues. As much as I'd like to believe that my post "The Brand is the Talent" last week set off this discussion, in fact it was Amir Efrati's The Dark Side of the Legal Job Market in the Wall Street Journal's Law Blog that kicked off the lively conversation. Bill Gratsch does a nice job of summarizing and linking to the some of the posts on this topic. I also liked Rob Millard's America's Two Legal Professions, Gerry Riskin's Sharp Pin Approaching Associate Starting Salary Balloon, and Michelle Golden's Law Students Building a Better Profession (a great example from the LSBABP blog Michelle discusses is called High Billables & Attrition Take Their Toll on Summer Recruiting). It's worth tracking down and reading the posts on this topic... Legal Talk Radio on Demand: Podcasting for Lawyers
The latest issue of the ABA's Law Practice Today webzine has a great article called "Legal Talk Radio on Demand: Podcasting for Lawyers." It's a roundtable article about lawyers using the podcasting medium and includes a stellar cast of podcasters - Bob Ambrogi, Evan Brown, Jim Calloway, Denise Howell, Tom Mighell, and Sharon Nelson, with me thrown in as organizer and, since I was unable to resist joining in, as a contributor too. If you have any interest at all in podcasting, you will find valuable, practical information and tips from lawyers who have been podcasting for a long time and have some of the best-known legal podcasts. The money quote (one of many possible candidates) is from Bob Ambrogi, host of one of the longest-running, best-known and most-listened-to lawyer podcasts... Law Firms Going Global
In the last decade, many US and UK law firms have adopted an “operate globally” strategy, buying or building practices around the world. The rationale is to be where their global clients are. I think that in the future, successful global firms will need to do more than merely be where their clients are. They will also have to operate and manage more like their clients do. Law firm management has improved but still lags corporate management and operations significantly. Take for example how big companies work. How Teams Can Work Well Together From Far Apart (Wall Street Journal, 9/17/07, $) explains how “IBM uses high-tech tools to grapple with an increasingly common problem: making far-flung teams work well together.” I’ve read many similar articles recently about global teams and working virtually... What exactly is a “work for hire”?
It is not what you think. Next to "fair use," "work for hire" is probably the most misunderstood concept in copyright law. Under 17 U.S.C. 101, a "work made for hire" is: You can't put a square peg into a round hole... The Brand is the Talent
Gautam Ghosh's post, "The Brand is the Talent," (also seems to work if you say the talent is the brand) makes some great points and directs you to a short, pithy video of Tom Peters speaking (on a slide that says "Brand = Talent") and a blog post from Peters called "Competing To Achieve Excellence: You Are Your Only Competitor!". Ghosh singles out a passage in Peters' post in which Peters says in part: it's not an externally directed "war to snatch talent from the other guy" by "being more aggressive than the competition"—but an internally directed competition against ourselves (and our outrageously strong beliefs about people) in which we aim to create an unimaginably attractive workplace. I also like Peters' comment that: I contend that the bedrock of finding and keeping and co-creating with great folks is not about clever tools to induce prospective "thems" to "shop [live] with us," but a 99% internal effort to create such an exciting, spirited, entrepreneurial, diverse, humane "professional home" that people will be lining up by the gazillions (physically or electronically) to try and get a chance to come and live in our house and become what they'd never imagined they could become! Peters also links to a set of his slides on the topic... Changing Role of Practice Support Lawyers
Knowledge management in North America has long had a different flavor than KM in the United Kingdom. At the risk of oversimplifying, UK firms have focused on a relatively labor- and human-intensive KM, relying heavily on practice support lawyers (PSL). In contrast, the US firms have focused on relatively technology-intensive KM, relying far more on software than on humans. The traditional role of the PSL, however, appears to be changing. One sign of the change is the upcoming September 20th conference in London, Capitalising on the client-focused professional support lawyer role by the Ark Group. I have co-chaired Ark KM conferences in the US, so know that Ark gives careful thought to constructing an agenda that reflects current issues... Enterprise Search for Large Law Firms
Enterprise search is a hot topic for large law firms. I recently cited John Alber’s excellent article on enterprise search. Another leading thinker about search is Oz Benamram, the mover behind Morrison & Foerster’s AnswerBase (AnswerBase article; AnswerBase demo). In a message circulated to an ILTA listserv, Oz wrote about two additional search considerations (quoted with permission):
The Future of Law Practice Management
The College of Law Practice Management annual meeting took place on Saturday, September 8th. We spent the morning examining the future of law practice management. Our wide ranging discussion is hard to summarize in a few words. For each of the several broad topics we covered, I offer below a few of the observations and comments that struck me as most interesting. Law Firm Marketing
Legal Extranets - They are Not Just for Large Firms
We often receive inquiries from small firms, sometimes very small firms with 1-3 attorneys, regarding legal technology and litigation support extranets. From these types of firms, the interest is generally a bit different from that of large nationwide law firms or Fortune 500 companies. Unlike the larger entities, who typically are interested in connecting large workteams spanning multiple locations and organizations, these firms are often interested in an ASP type law firm extranet solution which will allow them to outsource some of their key functions (sometimes case management, sometimes task management, sometimes document management, sometimes all of the above)... Winning the Battle for Legal Talent with Technology
A while back, I had a great conversation with Frank Gillman, Chief Technology Officer of Allen Matkins LLP, about the different ways that lawyers could use technology to attract and retain lawyers and other professionals. Our conclusion was that there were many underused and untapped opportunities - some quite simple and inexpensive - to use technology in these areas. Fast forward a few months (and after starting associate salaries took another big bump up into the $150,000+ range at leading US law firms). Andrew Sandler at Aspen Knowledge called me about kicking off the Strategic Speakers Series that he was planning. He wanted to produce a series of video webinars that addressed legal technology with a strong business focus. His goal was to give law firm decision-makers information on ways to think strategically about technology in law firms and to place technology squarely within the business needs of a law firm. That's the approach I like best, and I also really enjoyed working with Andrew on a video webinar about best practices for technology committees last year... Making the most of Web 2.0
Web 2.0 is both "techniques” and “technology." There are marketing trends and techniques that underlie Web 2.0 and maybe even caused the term to be coined. And there are technologies, few of which are new, that support those techniques and make the media experience much richer, both in terms of the types of media you can use to communicate over the web and, most important, the ultimate communication experience for your clients. Networking Networking and connectedness are at the heart of what people are calling variously Web 2.0, the new media, online media 2.0, and other such tags. Social networking sites that tie a lot of these techniques together, as we'll see later this evening. I want to stress that what we're talking about here is online networking, networking in a traditional sense done online, in a way that extends your ability to make contacts beyond your own geographical boundary... Prospecting for Clients with Competitive Intelligence
After a brief, ritual flirtation with Moneypenny, Agent 007 was usually sent off to Q to make sure he was fitted out with the latest equipment before he embarked on his next assignment. Competitive intelligence experts at top law firms today have at their disposal an array of cyberweapons that are, if equally potent, somewhat less life-threatening. Today's CI tools can help firms prospect for new clients; profile existing clients (in order to cross-sell to them, or guard against raids from competing firms; target opportunities in unfamiliar industries; headhunt lateral hires; spot trends in litigation by company, practice area, or law firm; profile competing firms and study their client lists; and determine client share, or how much of its total business a client company is actually sending the firm. The roots of CI software are in bean counting. But time-and-billing software quickly evolved into sophisticated financial analysis tools. Don Murray, of Seattle's Serengeti Law, was an early pioneer, and in the late nineties demonstrated the value of such tools for analyzing who in the firm was actually delivering the most bang for client bucks, or the most black ink for the firm's bottom line -- or, with good luck, both... Knowledge Management and Social Tagging and Bookmarking
Lawyers seldom actively contribute know-how to knowledge management systems so KM professionals increasingly turn to alternatives. One interesting approach relies on user self-interest to create KM value by inference. Almost everyone knows what it means to bookmark a web page. Originally, bookmarks were private, for the convenience of the user to find the same web page again. Part of the “Web 2.0? revolution is “social bookmarking or tagging.” In brief, if enough users tag a page as relating to a topic, search engines can better find and rank that page. For example, if every reader of this blog tags it with “KM” using a service such as del.ico.us, this blog would rank higher in search results than other KM resources with fewer such tags. The premise is that self-interest drives users to tag content and that collectively the tags serve as “votes” on the value of the page... Legal Process Outsourcing Universe Expands Again
The number of legal process outsourcing (LPO) companies continues to grow. Joy London and I have updated our Outsourced Legal Services list: it now includes 100 LPOs, up from 77 in just three months since our last update. Some notes about our list: It reflects published sources (web sites and articles). It does not distinguish between companies that may have 2 people versus those that may have 2000. We no longer check existing entries for each update. Instead, we now indicate the date we first added the LPO to the list and the date we last checked the web site; we hope to check web sites at least annually. As always, we welcome additions and corrections (e-mail to info at prismlegal dot com). Some observations:
Electronic Discovery Trend to Watch: Technology Counsel
Ron Friedmann's post, "Why Specialists Should Manage E-Discovery," provides an excellent introduction to and arguments for the use of specialized lawyers dedicated to managing electronic discovery efforts. It also points to Ron's recent white paper, "4 Ways an eDiscovery Attorney Can Make Your Firm More Successful." I highly recommend the post and the white paper. The money quote (from the white paper): [Fullbright & Jaworski's Laurie Weiss] notes that the translation between law and technology is key. “E-discovery lives in the space between law and technology,” she said. “And mistakes happen in that vacuum. Our e-discovery and information management practice is working to fill that vacuum.” When I speak about trends in electronic discovery, I highlight the growing role of litigation support managers in the everyday practical aspects of electronic discovery. The time of the litigation support manger has definitely arrived. The arrival of eDiscovery attorneys makes great sense to me, but, as Ron notes, we are in the early stages of the development and evolution of this role... Litigation Holds: Best Practices for Protecting Your Company's Email Data from Inadvertent Loss and Spoliation
Corporate litigation is a costly, time consuming proposition. There are several traps a company can fall into in the very early stages of litigation if it’s not aware of its preservation duties and has an effective strategy and procedures to ensure that responsibilities are met. One of the major traps is not ensuring that responsive record deletion has stopped when litigation is anticipated or pending. The rise of email as a universal business platform for both communications and transactions has made email and other collaboration related documents a prime target for electronic discovery. Yet, due to the transitory nature of email and the distributed systems in which it resides, identifying the correct documents to hold and then ensuring the hold is carried out presents a major challenge for organizations of all sizes. This article will make the point that current best practices and litigation risk management for messaging environments dictate a detailed, hands-on approach to ensure end-users are aware of and follow litigation hold instructions. We will look in detail at two ways to ensure email deletion is stopped using the Microsoft Exchange email system to illustrate our point... Why Specialists Should Manage E-Discovery
Every litigation practice may soon need its own e-discovery attorney. I recently wrote a white paper for Renew Data called for Renew Data discussing the emerging role of “e-discovery lawyer” (see my prior blog post, Managing E-Discovery (EDD) . You can now read it here at primslegal.com: 4 Ways an eDiscovery Attorney Can Make Your Firm More Successful The four reasons are
Recruiting Lawyers in BigLaw: Where is the Technology?
Lawyer recruiting is in the news. Given the cost and the stakes, BigLaw should be doing more with technology to recruit. Annual Survey Shows the New Reality of Associate Life (American Lawyer, 9/07) reports on the challenge large law firms face recruiting new talent: “First, in the short run, the war for talent will become more ferocious. Second, the cost of talent will only increase. And third, the need for firms to differentiate themselves will become apparent even to the hidebound.” And how well does BigLaw do differentiating itself? Not so well. A related article, Is This Any Way to Recruit Associates? reports that “Students also have problems vetting firms. They aren’t helped much by firm marketing materials, which often say the same thing and make firms indistinguishable from each other. ‘They all tell you they have great clients, and they work hard but [have] a very collegial atmosphere,’ says the Stanford student. ‘It’s the same discourse over and over again.’ Because so many firms look alike to students, they are now making several visits to firms after they get offers – simply to find a reason to pick one firm over another.” This article also reports that firms “spend as much as $250,000 to recruit a single summer associate.” Given that huge cost, one might think that firms would take special pains to differentiate themselves or to manage the recruitment process. But there’s scant evidence of that... Off-line with Web 2.0 apps?
While Web 2.0 applications (software that runs in your web browser) may be the future of law office computing, the primarily shortcoming is the current inability of those programs to work and access your data when you don't have an Internet connection. Web 2.0 application providers appear aware of this shortcoming, and are beginning to offer solutions. Google is probably the best-known purveyor of Web 2.0 applications with its Google Apps suite. Recently it released its Google Gears API that will eventually lead to the ability to copy your data to your local PC, work on it while off-line, then seamless sync your data back to its on-line repository. So far, this ability to work off-line is limited to the Google Reader RSS application. But once it expands to the full Google Apps suite, we could see law office users more willing to try Web 2.0 apps. This will also depend on the ability of Web 2.0 application providers to assure security and confidentiality of a firm's data. Electronic Discovery: Six Months after the FRCP Amendments
Amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure became effective in December 2006 with expectations that they would constitute a sea change in electronic discovery practices in the US. Has that actually happened? In The New Federal Rules on Electronic Discovery: The First 180 Days, John Tredennick, Craig Ball, Joe Kashi, Sharon Nelson, Browning Marean and I have a roundtable discussion about the real-world impact of these rule changes. It is informative and it will make you think. We deal with the changes we've seen (and haven't seen), native file production, state court developments, and then check our crystal balls for predictions. There are many choices for the money quote in this excellent article, but let me give my money quote award to John Tredennick, who says: As the volumes of native files continue to mount, there is little chance of going back to paper discovery. There aren't enough trees in the forest for one thing, let alone enough printers to spit out the paper. And, our clients would go broke trying to manage the process. No, electronic discovery is here to stay and paper discovery is on the way out. That means new techniques will have to be developed to handle the mountain of electronic content and lawyers will have to get comfortable with the fact that they will not be able to review every document. The article is part of an excellent new issue of the ABA Law Practice Management Section's new webzine Law Technology Today, of which I am a member of editorial board. I invite you to check out the entire article because you will be rewarded with some useful, practical articles and great information. Alternatives to Law Firms for EDD Document Review
Price umbrellas and inefficiencies create market opportunities. At least so it seems when it comes to reviewing discovery documents in litigation. General counsels complain about law firm costs to review documents flowing from e-discovery (EDD). The market is listening. One year ago, I blogged about offshore options for document review. Recently I’ve come across some US companies that review discovery documents. The list here is likely not complete (identifying review companies by web searching is hard):
There are probably lines to be drawn in the market among consulting companies that focus on managing the discovery process, staffing agencies that also provide facilities (and I understand more and more are doing so), and companies focused primarily on document review... Will the operating system become irrelevant?
The current (August 2007) issue of Laptop Magazine, perhaps the best mainstream technology publication for lawyers interested in mobile computing, has an article on the 50 best Web 2.0 sites. Of particular interest is the list of productivity sites ranging from office suites to email to calendaring. Not mentioned, but beginning to have an impact, are on-line payroll processing sites and even the beginning of time/billing/practice management sites. What is Web 2.0? In simplest terms, it describes sites that allow you to run applications from within your web browser instead of on your computer. This has many advantages. You don't have the burden of installing and updating the application. That is handled by the web site owner. And if you are running any standard browser, your operating system is irrelevant. You could be on a Windows PC, Mac, Palm Treo, Windows Mobile smart phone, Linux computer, etc. And you are not tied to any particular computer. You can typically log into your account from any computer in the world that has Internet access... New Survey: Getting New Business with Web 2.0
What exactly is Web 2.0 and how can law firms profit from it? This was the central question that Canright Communications of Chicago and The LawMarketing Portal asked in a survey conducted in June with Evalueserve. Web 2.0 will boost law firm revenues, support marketing efforts, improve communication with existing customers and help get new clients, according to the survey. At the same time, the survey shows that lack of knowledge and expertise of Web 2.0 techniques provides the greatest challenge for organizations. The term "Web 2.0" refers to a wide range of online services, networking techniques, and software systems applications to foster communication and participation. The techniques and technologies of Web 2.0 are transforming marketing, public relations, and publishing... E-Discovery – Problem or Opportunity?
E-discovery (EDD) press coverage suggests problems galore. Have we lost sight of the real purpose of discovery in litigation? E-discovery means more than producing relevant, non-privileged documents. It means winning by telling the best story possible. So much of recent EDD discussion revolves around doing it right and avoiding disaster. Reported judicial opinions self-select for problems because absent a problem, no opinion issues. There’s no equivalent judicial mechanism to learn about winning discovery strategies. Nor is there any other apparent mechanism: clients and vendors seldom share details of their victories. I would like more press and conference coverage on how to use the available tools to achieve outstanding results. Stories along the lines of “I used the text of the ideal incriminating e-mail as my search and that led me to a treasure trove of documents that helped win my case. Or “Mapping documents, e-mail, and calendar entries on a date line proved a perfectly innocent explanation for events that plaintiffs alleged constituted intent to defraud.” EDD defeats are well-documented; it’s time to start telling victory stories. Using Data Classification Solutions for Legal Regulation Compliance
No matter how large or small an organization, managing data storage is generally a challenge for the Information Technology (IT) department, and it's becoming more challenging every year. IT has always had the charter to manage the storage and protection of data, but in recent years new responsibilities have emerged to include data security, long-term archival strategy and the basics of regulatory compliance requirements. If that weren't enough, IT is also being called upon to manage detailed data discovery and compliance requests, which shift into high gear when legal discovery becomes a necessity. Compliance and legal discovery in civil cases are complex issues for IT because they usually involve large amounts of data and require IT to interface with not only multiple internal departments but also external personnel such as opposing IT departments, general counsels or sometimes even representatives of the court. The intent of this article is to advise and guide IT professionals on how to select tools that will help them meet the new legal discovery and compliance requirements. Compliance in these cases became much more complex due to changes in last year's Federal Rules for Civil Procedures. Addressing these new rules requires IT to discover the actual content and overall themes of the millions of files and emails within an enterprise's data storage complex. The rules require all files and emails with content pertaining to the suit to be submitted during the discovery phase... Innovative Uses of Legal Technology
Technology innovation is alive and well in large law firms. Later this week, The College of Law Practice Management will announce the winner(s) of its InnovAction award. Leading up to this, the College has been blogging each application entry. [I am a Trustee of the College but not involved in the InnovAction judging.] Several entries posted so far are based on technology:
Inkjet Versus Laser, and the Future of Printers
Thanks to Silverbrook Research's Memjet, HP's Edgeline, and Kodak's EasyShare we might someday look back at 2007 as the year the inkjet printer began to leapfrog the laser printer in terms of speed and cost per page. A few weeks ago, Databazaar Blog published five interviews about the printer industry's past, present, and future with five printer pundits. They all agreed on the importance of 2007, but offered different forecasts of the future. However, they did agree on one issue — inkjet versus laser. For example, Vince Ferraro of HP felt that both inkjet and laser printers would continue to play important but different roles in offices. Inkjet supplies analyst Andy Lippman of Lyra Research noted that even today "25% to 35% of all desktop inkjet devices are installed in a business environment." He expects this percentage to grow, but not necessarily at the expense of laser printers... TWiL, Avvo, Lawyer Ratings and Beyond
I've been off the grid the past week at the annual firm retreat (expect some modest changes in the focus of this blog in the coming months). I did have the chance to record a This Week in Law podcast last week and it's now live and ready for downloading and listening. The episode is called Rate-a-Lawyer and focuses on the launch of the new Avvo lawyer rating site. In the episode, Denise Howell leads the discussion about Avvo and its implications with Avvo CEO Mark Britton, Ernie Svenson, Mazyar Hadayat and me. The episode is long by podcast standards, but I encourage you to listen all the way to the end. There's a lot of good discussion and this podcast lets Mark Britton tell his side of the Avvo story to an extent that I haven't seen before, and I learned a whole lot from hearing Mark talk about the service. If you've followed the Avvo story, you'll find this discussion quite interesting. I also suspect that you'll be intrigued by some of the directions the conversation goes... Do's and Don'ts of High-Tech Trial Presentations.
Four years ago, our courtrooms in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota were equipped with new technology tools, including digital document cameras, real-time feeds, video and audio conferencing, and more. Since then, I've witnessed effective and ineffective use of courtroom technology by attorneys, support staff and trial consultants. Here are 10 common mistakes: 1. Failing to learn and exploit technology. When a courtroom is equipped with technology, the judge and jury expect lawyers to use it successfully. Simply knowing how to operate the technology is not enough; you must be comfortable and facile. And it's not enough to delegate -- even if you have experienced support staff or consultants handling the mechanics, you must demonstrate a solid grasp of technology if you are going to hit the mark. Technology should feel effortless. Any interruptions, such as fumbling with controls on the document camera, can have a negative impact on the outcome of your case. If jurors perceive that you are a novice with courtroom technology, they may question your legal expertise as well... Stop Competing and Head for the Blue Ocean
Jeff Aresty had a problem. A Boston, Massachusetts-based lawyer, Aresty has a boutique practice focused on international business. After decades serving clients on several continents in commercial and litigation matters, Aresty founded the Internet Bar Association (www.internetbar.org) in 2005 and currently functions as President. The problem? How could he serve as President of Internet Bar and simultaneously manage, and grow and reinvent his law practice to change with the times? Aresty simply didn’t have enough hours in the day to do both. Internet Bar, as the first truly global online association of lawyers and other industry stakeholders, demanded a larger percentage of Aresty’s time as it matured. He had to find a way to serve his clientele in a new way—to offer some kind of valued service that didn’t depend on transactional work, but still fulfilled a common need his clients had. The answer? Aresty headed for the Blue Ocean... Don't get caught in iPhone hype
Now that the Apple iPhone has finally been released, it is all too easy to get caught up in the hype. If you are a lawyer or law firm staff member and you are looking for a mobile business tool, the iPhone isn't it. You'd be much better off with a Palm OS-based Treo such as the 700p or 680. The iPhone has an attractive design, but it is more a mobile entertainment system than a business-class productivity tool. And if you find the ability to sync with your practice management system's calendar and contact list valuable, forget about the iPhone. It can't do it. And if you use MS Exchange with Outlook for your email instead of an ordinary POP account from your ISP, the complications and compromises associated with switching your email to the iPhone will frustrate you. As technology consultants, we know that some of the lawyers we support will rush out and trade in their Treo or other smart phone for an iPhone, then call and ask us to make it work with their existing software. In most cases, that will be an impossible task... FRCP And MetaData - Avoid The Lurking E-Discovery Disaster
An excerpt of a recent white paper I wrote for e-discovery vendor Workshare has been published as an article in Metropolitan Corporate Counsel magazine and is available online here. The article, "FRCP And MetaData - Avoid The Lurking E-Discovery Disaster," takes a look at how document metadata is addressed by the recent amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure relating to electronic discovery. The money quote: The new rules do not set up requirements, regulations or specific guidelines for the handling of metadata and specific metadata issues. However, they clearly leave no place for organizations and their legal teams to hide when it comes to metadata. The rules clearly bring the consideration, discussion and handling of metadata to the surface in every case, and eliminate any argument that metadata is not a part of modern discovery practice. I suspect that most, if not all, readers of this blog already knew that, but I'm always surprised by how slowly lawyers in general are reacting to this changing reality. And, yes, I will write white papers on a selective basis for legal technology (and other) vendors. Rewarding Lawyer Efficiency
In the billable hour world, lawyers have little incentive to be efficient. This could change. Consider Howrey’s change in associate compensation. One the one hand, I’ve never believed that many lawyers are intentionally inefficient to rack up hours. On the other hand, billable hour targets or quotas do not create incentives to look for ways to practice more efficiently. So I was fascinated to read Howrey to Ditch Lockstep Compensation for Merit-Based Model (The Recorder, 6/29/07), which reports that the firm “will introduce a merit-based system of advancement and compensation for associates… writing, deposition, trial practice and client presentation skills will be considered...” Using Technology to Assess Legal Risk
Legally solid contracts may not be good for the business. That’s a conclusion in Best Practices: Assessing And Managing Legal Risk in the June 2007 newsletter of International Association for Contract and Commercial Management. The article cites studies suggesting that well-tuned legal contracts may not be economically logical. For example, “contract terms and procedures have caused resolution of claims against suppliers takes more than 5 times longer in the US OEMs compared with companies like Toyota and Honda.” It also suggests that technology can help rationalize contract drafting “by enabling consolidation of data and experiences and the ability to make portfolio assessments.” This is another example of “evidence based law,” that is law practice based on empirical data rather than myth. At minimum, the article raises an interesting question for law departments and firms that have standard contracts, even carefully vetted ones. Are they drafted to optimize business outcomes? And do you have longitudinal data to track outcomes so that you can adjust terms in the future? Contract management systems have many benefits; now add the potential to improve contract terms. Pollard's Laws of Communication, Collection and Collaboration
Dave Pollard's post "Knowledge in the Workplace: Have It Your Way" is one that I expect to be revisiting time after time. He's captured so much of what I've been thinking about collaboration tools and pushed my thinking in some new directions. I can't recommend this post enough. Money quote #1: Recently I devised what I called Pollard's Law for communication and collaboration tools ("they have to be simple and ubiquitous and meet an urgent need, or they won't be used"). Money quote #2: Humans, at least modern ones, have a predilection for wanting to own, rather than share, such bodily extensions, so they are available precisely when, where and how we choose to use them. In the workplace, too, people want their own stuff -- their own phones, offices, PCs etc., even when they may be unnecessary to the effective performance of their jobs. So perhaps it is not surprising that we want the information that we get in the workplace, our way, in our own space, organized in the way it makes sense to us. Money quote #3... Technology for Business Development v Marketing
I recently blogged about assessing the ROI of marketing investment in law firms. That posted generated a response distinguishing marketing and lead generation. I posted Law Firm Marketing and Technology - Return on Investment (ROI) to the College of Law Practice Management Blog. College Fellow and law firm business development expert Ann Lee Gibson posted a reply response with interesting observations. I expressed surprise that marketing departments don’t track ROI. Gibson’s reply, More on Law Firm Marketing and ROI - It’s Really about Biz Dev raises good points. She discusses the difference between marketing and business development / lead generation; the money quote: I’m just saying that the less interesting question to me is, “Why aren’t firms determining their marketing ROI?” and the more interesting question is, “Why aren’t firms actually developing cogent BD [business development] plans with specific and measurable objectives and devoting specific marketing resources (PR campaigns, bespoke seminars, conference appearances, private publications, publications in the legal and other trade presses, etc.) and specific BD resources (for getting-to-know-you visits and needs interviews and pitches and RFP responses) toward those plans, and commit to managing the plan throughout the entire year?” The distinction between marketing and biz dev / lead generation is big. Law firm CIOs and IT directors need to understand the difference. Ideally, when marketers come knocking on your door, you would steer them toward BD, but that may be more than is possible from the IT side. PERCOLATING TRENDS ...
It's always incredibly helpful to attend LegalTech -- although admittedly overwhelming -- because I get to listen to and talk to a lot of people in two solid days of meetings, meals, and panels. And in so doing, one of the benefits is that trends just percolate up. I just wrote a mini-essay in LTN (p5, July) about a huge trend that I've noticed this spring -- that EDD vendors who are changing from a "reactive" approach to e-discovery in favor of a "consulting" approach. (That plus a definite power shift to GCs in determining technology tools.) Kroll is the latest EDD vendor to announce a new consulting arm -- Ontrack Consulting -- and I'm sure there will be more. Clearly, were at "EDD 2.0" -- or maybe 3.0 -- as the focus moves to " |







